From Earth, the asteroids are unresolved (that is, much less than one pixel, even in the largest telescopes). The only reasonable way to measure their sizes and shapes is with stellar occultations. In the occultations, the asteroids pass in front of a distant star, blocking out their light. By measuring the exact time that the star disappears and re-appears, you can measure the exact size and shape of the asteroid.
I was involved with two occultations for the New Horizons mission, to Colombia and South Africa. This particular occultation was very similar. The star was a bit fainter, requiring a larger telescope (16-inch vs. 14-inch). The occultation was about 4.4 seconds long. Lucy is a mission run by SwRI; I'm not involved with it but was happy to be invited to observe on this trip.
See Jason's video showing our setup and a brief tour of the sky with our hosts.
![]() | I picked up the telescope and camera from Joan and Doug Dunham, who live not far from me near DC. They are the founders of the IOTA = International Occultation Timing Association -- the amateur group which has been responsible for the vast majority of the asteroid occultations every observed. How many have they observed? "Oh, I don't know. Maybe 2000 or 3000? We observe a lot of bright ones from our driveway. And we have a darker site in Arizona that we get some faint ones from." They have a 16-inch SkyWatcher at both locations. I had two practice nights with the Dunhams, to find the field on the sky. The occultation star is 17th magnitude -- it's very faint, and only visible in a long exposure (6 seconds from the DC metro area!). |
![]() | Looks like the weather predicted for Tuesday is pretty bad in PA. We did a lot of weather mapping in the week before the event, to try to figure out where we should go. |
![]() | At T-2 days, the weather looks pretty bad along our whole line! In fact, it looks like one could drive 1000 miles, from Massachusetts to Texas, and not hit clear skies until El Paso. |
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![]() | It's a long drive -- about 9 hours each way. But the fall colors were beautiful! |
![]() | And Jason's dad Jerry has come as well! |
![]() | It's been raining and cloudy for the past 36 hours. But just as soon as I say that, the sun comes out, right at sunset! |
![]() | Our tractor site doens't turn out to be good: there are a couple of poorly placed lights, and we move across the highway. |
![]() | So, we set up the telescope behind this chicken coop! Great location: dark skies and easy access. |
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![]() | The sky was not completely clear. Clouds went in and out throughout the night... kind of high wispy clouds like this. |
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Last modified 16 Jan 2022